HSK 3 詞彙表
在 HSK 3.0 考試大綱中，HSK 3 新增 500 個詞，累計 1,000 個詞。
| # | 簡體 | 繁體 | 拼音 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 阿姨 | 阿姨 | āyí | aunt; nanny |
| 2 | 矮 | 矮 | ǎi | short (in height) |
| 3 | 爱人 | 愛人 | àiren | spouse; lover |
| 4 | 安静 | 安靜 | ānjìng | quiet; peaceful |
| 5 | 安全 | 安全 | ānquán | safe; secure |
| 6 | 把 | 把 | bǎ | measure word for things with handles; object marker |
| 7 | 搬 | 搬 | bān | to move; to relocate |
| 8 | 班级 | 班級 | bānjí | class; grade |
| 9 | 搬家 | 搬家 | bānjiā | to move house; to relocate |
| 10 | 办 | 辦 | bàn | to handle; to manage; to set up |
| 11 | 办法 | 辦法 | bànfǎ | method; way; solution |
| 12 | 办公室 | 辦公室 | bàngōngshì | office |
| 13 | 半天 | 半天 | bàntiān | half a day; quite a while |
| 14 | 帮助 | 幫助 | bāngzhù | to help; assistance |
| 15 | 饱 | 飽 | bǎo | full (after eating) |
| 16 | 报纸 | 報紙 | bàozhǐ | newspaper |
| 17 | 北 | 北 | běi | north |
| 18 | 北方 | 北方 | běifāng | north; the north |
| 19 | 被 | 被 | bèi | (marks the passive voice) by |
| 20 | 笔记 | 筆記 | bǐjì | notes |
| 21 | 比较 | 比較 | bǐjiào | to compare; relatively; quite |
| 22 | 笔记本 | 筆記本 | bǐjìběn | notebook; laptop |
| 23 | 比如 | 比如 | bǐrú | for example; such as |
| 24 | 比赛 | 比賽 | bǐsài | competition; match; to compete |
| 25 | 必须在 Second Language 中教授 | 必須 | bìxū | must; have to |
| 26 | 变 | 變 | biàn | to change; to become |
| 27 | 遍 | 遍 | biàn | measure word for actions: time(s) |
| 28 | 变成 | 變成 | biànchéng | to become; to turn into |
| 29 | 变化 | 變化 | biànhuà | to change; change; variation |
| 30 | 表演 | 表演 | biǎoyǎn | to perform; performance |
| 31 | 别的 | 別的 | biéde | other; else |
| 32 | 别人 | 別人 | biérén | other people; others |
| 33 | 宾馆 | 賓館 | bīnguǎn | hotel; guesthouse |
| 34 | 冰 | 冰 | bīng | ice |
| 35 | 冰激凌 | 冰激凌 | bīngjīlíng | ice cream |
| 36 | 冰箱 | 冰箱 | bīngxiāng | refrigerator |
| 37 | 病人 | 病人 | bìngrén | patient; sick person |
| 38 | 不但 | 不但 | búdàn | not only |
| 39 | 不见 | 不見 | bújiàn | to disappear; to be missing |
| 40 | 不用在 Second Language 中教授 | 不用 | búyòng | need not; no need |
| 41 | 不同 | 不同 | bù tóng | different; not the same |
| 42 | 不久 | 不久 | bùjiǔ | soon; before long |
| 43 | 不行 | 不行 | bùxíng | won't do; no good |
| 44 | 才在 Second Language 中教授 | 才 | cái | only then; not until; only |
| 45 | 菜单 | 菜單 | càidān | menu |
| 46 | 参加 | 參加 | cānjiā | to participate; to join |
| 47 | 草 | 草 | cǎo | grass |
| 48 | 草地 | 草地 | cǎodì | lawn; meadow |
| 49 | 层 | 層 | céng | measure word for layers; floor (of a building) |
| 50 | 查 | 查 | chá | to check; to look up |
| 51 | 差 | 差 | chà | poor; bad; to lack; to be short of |
| 52 | 差不多 | 差不多 | chàbuduō | almost; nearly; about the same |
| 53 | 尝 | 嘗 | cháng | to taste; to try |
| 54 | 常 | 常 | cháng | often; frequently |
| 55 | 常见 | 常見 | cháng jiàn | common; commonly seen |
| 56 | 常用 | 常用 | cháng yòng | commonly used |
| 57 | 常常 | 常常 | chángcháng | often; frequently |
| 58 | 衬衫 | 襯衫 | chènshān | shirt; blouse |
| 59 | 成绩 | 成績 | chéngjì | grades; achievement |
| 60 | 城市 | 城市 | chéngshì | city |
| 61 | 迟到 | 遲到 | chídào | to arrive late |
| 62 | 出发 | 出發 | chūfā | to set off; to start a journey |
| 63 | 出生 | 出生 | chūshēng | to be born |
| 64 | 出院 | 出院 | chūyuàn | to be discharged from hospital |
| 65 | 初中 | 初中 | chūzhōng | junior high school |
| 66 | 除了 | 除了 | chúle | except for; besides |
| 67 | 船 | 船 | chuán | boat; ship |
| 68 | 春天 | 春天 | chūntiān | spring (season) |
| 69 | 词典 | 詞典 | cídiǎn | dictionary |
| 70 | 聪明 | 聰明 | cōngmíng | smart; clever; intelligent |
| 71 | 打扫 | 打掃 | dǎsǎo | to clean; to sweep |
| 72 | 打算 | 打算 | dǎsuàn | to plan; intention |
| 73 | 大概 | 大概 | dàgài | probably; roughly; approximate |
| 74 | 大人 | 大人 | dàren | adult; grownup |
| 75 | 大小 | 大小 | dàxiǎo | size |
| 76 | 大熊猫 | 大熊貓 | dàxióngmāo | giant panda |
| 77 | 大衣 | 大衣 | dàyī | overcoat |
| 78 | 带在 Second Language 中教授 | 帶 | dài | to bring; to carry; to take along |
| 79 | 担心 | 擔心 | dānxīn | to worry; to be anxious |
| 80 | 蛋糕 | 蛋糕 | dàngāo | cake |
| 81 | 当然在 Second Language 中教授 | 當然 | dāngrán | of course; certainly |
| 82 | 到处 | 到處 | dàochù | everywhere |
| 83 | 得 | 得 | dé | to get; to obtain |
| 84 | 得到在 Second Language 中教授 | 得到 | dédào | to get; to obtain; to receive |
| 85 | 得分 | 得分 | défēn | to score a point; score |
| 86 | 的话 | 的話 | dehuà | (marks a conditional clause) if |
| 87 | 得 | 得 | děi | must; have to; need to |
| 88 | 灯 | 燈 | dēng | lamp; light |
| 89 | 地在 Second Language 中教授 | 地 | dì | earth; ground; land |
| 90 | 地点 | 地點 | dìdiǎn | location; place |
| 91 | 地方在 Second Language 中教授 | 地方 | dìfang | place; location |
| 92 | 地图 | 地圖 | dìtú | map |
| 93 | 电 | 電 | diàn | electricity |
| 94 | 电梯 | 電梯 | diàntī | elevator; lift |
| 95 | 电子书 | 電子書 | diànzǐshū | e-book |
| 96 | 丢 | 丟 | diū | to lose; to throw away |
| 97 | 东 | 東 | dōng | east |
| 98 | 东北 | 東北 | dōngběi | northeast |
| 99 | 东方 | 東方 | dōngfāng | east; the East |
| 100 | 东南 | 東南 | dōngnán | southeast |
| 101 | 冬天 | 冬天 | dōngtiān | winter |
| 102 | 懂得 | 懂得 | dǒngde | to understand; to know |
| 103 | 动物 | 動物 | dòngwù | animal |
| 104 | 动物园 | 動物園 | dòngwùyuán | zoo |
| 105 | 短 | 短 | duǎn | short (length) |
| 106 | 短裤 | 短褲 | duǎnkù | shorts |
| 107 | 段 | 段 | duàn | measure word for sections; period (of time) |
| 108 | 锻炼 | 鍛鍊 | duànliàn | to exercise; to work out |
| 109 | 对话 | 對話 | duìhuà | to converse; dialogue |
| 110 | 饿 | 餓 | è | hungry |
| 111 | 而且在 Second Language 中教授 | 而且 | érqiě | moreover; and |
| 112 | 耳朵 | 耳朵 | ěrduo | ear |
| 113 | 耳机 | 耳機 | ěrjī | headphones; earphones |
| 114 | 发 | 發 | fā | to send out; to issue |
| 115 | 发烧 | 發燒 | fāshāo | to have a fever |
| 116 | 发生在 Second Language 中教授 | 發生 | fāshēng | to happen; to occur |
| 117 | 发现在 Second Language 中教授 | 發現 | fāxiàn | to discover; to find |
| 118 | 发展 | 發展 | fāzhǎn | to develop; development |
| 119 | 方便 | 方便 | fāngbiàn | convenient |
| 120 | 方便面 | 方便麵 | fāngbiànmiàn | instant noodles |
| 121 | 方法 | 方法 | fāngfǎ | method; way |
| 122 | 方向 | 方向 | fāngxiàng | direction |
| 123 | 房子 | 房子 | fángzi | house |
| 124 | 放 | 放 | fàng | to put; to place |
| 125 | 放假 | 放假 | fàngjià | to have a holiday; to be on vacation |
| 126 | 放心 | 放心 | fàngxīn | to be at ease; to rest assured |
| 127 | 放学 | 放學 | fàngxué | to finish school for the day |
| 128 | 分开 | 分開 | fēnkāi | to separate; to part |
| 129 | 风 | 風 | fēng | wind |
| 130 | 封 | 封 | fēng | measure word for letters |
| 131 | 夫妻 | 夫妻 | fūqī | husband and wife; married couple |
| 132 | 服务 | 服務 | fúwù | to serve; service |
| 133 | 附近 | 附近 | fùjìn | nearby; vicinity |
| 134 | 复习 | 複習 | fùxí | to review |
| 135 | 该在 Second Language 中教授 | 該 | gāi | should; ought to |
| 136 | 干净 | 乾淨 | gānjìng | clean |
| 137 | 感兴趣 | 感興趣 | gǎn xìngqù | to be interested (in) |
| 138 | 感到 | 感到 | gǎndào | to feel; to sense |
| 139 | 感冒 | 感冒 | gǎnmào | to catch a cold; a cold |
| 140 | 干 | 幹 | gàn | to do; to work on |
| 141 | 刚 | 剛 | gāng | just; only just |
| 142 | 刚才 | 剛才 | gāngcái | just now; a moment ago |
| 143 | 刚刚 | 剛剛 | gānggāng | just now; just recently |
| 144 | 高铁 | 高鐵 | gāotiě | high-speed rail |
| 145 | 根据 | 根據 | gēnjù | according to; based on |
| 146 | 更在 Second Language 中教授 | 更 | gèng | more; even more |
| 147 | 公斤 | 公斤 | gōngjīn | kilogram |
| 148 | 公园 | 公園 | gōngyuán | park |
| 149 | 工作日 | 工作日 | gōngzuòrì | workday; weekday |
| 150 | 故事 | 故事 | gùshi | story; tale |
| 151 | 刮 | 刮 | guā | to scrape; to shave; to blow (of wind) |
| 152 | 关 | 關 | guān | to close; to turn off; to concern |
| 153 | 关机 | 關機 | guānjī | to turn off (a device) |
| 154 | 关系 | 關係 | guānxì | relationship; to concern; to affect |
| 155 | 关心 | 關心 | guānxīn | to care about; to be concerned about |
| 156 | 关于 | 關於 | guānyú | about; concerning; regarding |
| 157 | 关注 | 關注 | guānzhù | to pay attention to; to follow closely |
| 158 | 国家 | 國家 | guójiā | country; nation |
| 159 | 过节 | 過節 | guòjié | to celebrate a festival |
| 160 | 过去 | 過去 | guòqù | the past; former |
| 161 | 海 | 海 | hǎi | sea; ocean |
| 162 | 害怕 | 害怕 | hàipà | to be afraid; to be scared |
| 163 | 好多 | 好多 | hǎoduō | many; a lot |
| 164 | 好久 | 好久 | hǎojiǔ | a long time |
| 165 | 好像 | 好像 | hǎoxiàng | to seem; as if |
| 166 | 号码 | 號碼 | hàomǎ | number |
| 167 | 河 | 河 | hé | river |
| 168 | 合适 | 合適 | héshì | suitable; appropriate |
| 169 | 黑板 | 黑板 | hēibǎn | blackboard |
| 170 | 红绿灯 | 紅綠燈 | hóng-lǜdēng | traffic light |
| 171 | 后来 | 後來 | hòulái | afterwards; later |
| 172 | 后年 | 後年 | hòunián | the year after next |
| 173 | 后天 | 後天 | hòutiān | the day after tomorrow |
| 174 | 护照 | 護照 | hùzhào | passport |
| 175 | 花园 | 花園 | huāyuán | garden |
| 176 | 画家 | 畫家 | huàjiā | painter |
| 177 | 欢迎 | 歡迎 | huānyíng | to welcome |
| 178 | 还在 Second Language 中教授 | 還 | huán | to return; to pay back |
| 179 | 环境 | 環境 | huánjìng | environment; surroundings |
| 180 | 换 | 換 | huàn | to exchange; to change |
| 181 | 黄色 | 黃色 | huángsè | yellow |
| 182 | 回答 | 回答 | huídá | to answer; to reply |
| 183 | 会在 Second Language 中教授 | 會 | huì | meeting; gathering; association |
| 184 | 会议 | 會議 | huìyì | meeting; conference |
| 185 | 或 | 或 | huò | or |
| 186 | 或者 | 或者 | huòzhě | or |
| 187 | 鸡 | 雞 | jī | chicken |
| 188 | 几乎 | 幾乎 | jīhū | almost; nearly |
| 189 | 机会 | 機會 | jīhuì | opportunity; chance |
| 190 | 极 | 極 | jí | extremely |
| 191 | 急 | 急 | jí | urgent; anxious; to worry |
| 192 | 记 | 記 | jì | to remember; to note down |
| 193 | 季 | 季 | jì | season |
| 194 | 季节 | 季節 | jìjié | season |
| 195 | 加 | 加 | jiā | to add; plus |
| 196 | 假期 | 假期 | jiàqī | vacation; holiday |
| 197 | 坚持 | 堅持 | jiānchí | to persist; to insist on |
| 198 | 检查 | 檢查 | jiǎnchá | to inspect; to check |
| 199 | 简单 | 簡單 | jiǎndān | simple |
| 200 | 检票 | 檢票 | jiǎnpiào | to check tickets |
| 201 | 健康 | 健康 | jiànkāng | healthy; health |
| 202 | 见面 | 見面 | jiànmiàn | to meet |
| 203 | 讲 | 講 | jiǎng | to speak; to explain |
| 204 | 角 | 角 | jiǎo | measure word for 0.1 yuan |
| 205 | 脚 | 腳 | jiǎo | foot |
| 206 | 接 | 接 | jiē | to pick up (someone); to receive; to answer (phone) |
| 207 | 街 | 街 | jiē | street |
| 208 | 节 | 節 | jié | measure word for classes/segments; festival |
| 209 | 结婚 | 結婚 | jiéhūn | to get married |
| 210 | 节目 | 節目 | jiémù | program; show |
| 211 | 节日 | 節日 | jiérì | festival; holiday |
| 212 | 结束 | 結束 | jiéshù | to end; to finish |
| 213 | 解决 | 解決 | jiějué | to solve; to resolve |
| 214 | 姐妹 | 姐妹 | jiěmèi | sisters |
| 215 | 借 | 借 | jiè | to borrow; to lend |
| 216 | 斤 | 斤 | jīn | catty (unit of weight, 500 g) |
| 217 | 经过 | 經過 | jīngguò | to pass by; process |
| 218 | 经理 | 經理 | jīnglǐ | manager |
| 219 | 久 | 久 | jiǔ | long (of time) |
| 220 | 酒 | 酒 | jiǔ | alcohol; wine; liquor |
| 221 | 旧 | 舊 | jiù | old; used; former |
| 222 | 句 | 句 | jù | measure word for sentences |
| 223 | 句子 | 句子 | jùzi | sentence |
| 224 | 决定 | 決定 | juédìng | to decide; decision |
| 225 | 卡 | 卡 | kǎ | card |
| 226 | 开花 | 開花 | kāihuā | to bloom; to blossom |
| 227 | 开会 | 開會 | kāihuì | to hold or attend a meeting |
| 228 | 开机 | 開機 | kāijī | to turn on (a device); to boot up |
| 229 | 开心 | 開心 | kāixīn | happy; glad |
| 230 | 看来 | 看來 | kànlái | it seems; apparently |
| 231 | 可在 Second Language 中教授 | 可 | kě | but; however |
| 232 | 渴 | 渴 | kě | thirsty |
| 233 | 可爱 | 可愛 | kě’ài | cute; adorable |
| 234 | 可是在 Second Language 中教授 | 可是 | kěshì | but; however |
| 235 | 刻 | 刻 | kè | quarter (of an hour) |
| 236 | 课本 | 課本 | kèběn | textbook |
| 237 | 客人 | 客人 | kèrén | guest; visitor |
| 238 | 课文 | 課文 | kèwén | text (in a lesson) |
| 239 | 空调 | 空調 | kōngtiáo | air conditioner |
| 240 | 哭 | 哭 | kū | to cry; to weep |
| 241 | 筷子 | 筷子 | kuàizi | chopsticks |
| 242 | 矿泉水 | 礦泉水 | kuàngquánshuǐ | mineral water |
| 243 | 来自 | 來自 | láizì | to come from |
| 244 | 蓝 | 藍 | lán | blue |
| 245 | 老 | 老 | lǎo | old; prefix before names or birth order |
| 246 | 老人 | 老人 | lǎorén | old person; the elderly |
| 247 | 离开在 Second Language 中教授 | 離開 | líkāi | to leave; to depart |
| 248 | 礼物 | 禮物 | lǐwù | gift; present |
| 249 | 历史 | 歷史 | lìshǐ | history |
| 250 | 脸 | 臉 | liǎn | face |
| 251 | 练 | 練 | liàn | to practice; to train |
| 252 | 练习 | 練習 | liànxí | to practice; exercise |
| 253 | 凉快 | 涼快 | liángkuai | pleasantly cool |
| 254 | 辆 | 輛 | liàng | measure word for vehicles |
| 255 | 聊 | 聊 | liáo | to chat |
| 256 | 聊天儿 | 聊天兒 | liáotiānr | to chat |
| 257 | 了解 | 了解 | liǎojiě | to understand; to find out |
| 258 | 邻居 | 鄰居 | línjū | neighbor |
| 259 | 留学 | 留學 | liúxué | to study abroad |
| 260 | 留学生 | 留學生 | liúxuéshēng | international student |
| 261 | 楼梯 | 樓梯 | lóutī | stairs; staircase |
| 262 | 路边 | 路邊 | lùbiān | roadside |
| 263 | 路口 | 路口 | lùkǒu | intersection; crossing |
| 264 | 马 | 馬 | mǎ | horse |
| 265 | 马路 | 馬路 | mǎlù | road; street |
| 266 | 马上 | 馬上 | mǎshàng | immediately; right away |
| 267 | 满意 | 滿意 | mǎnyì | to be satisfied; pleased |
| 268 | 毛 | 毛 | máo | measure word for a tenth of a yuan |
| 269 | 米 | 米 | mǐ | meter (unit of length) |
| 270 | 面前 | 面前 | miànqián | in front of; before |
| 271 | 明白在 Second Language 中教授 | 明白 | míngbai | to understand; clear |
| 272 | 名单 | 名單 | míngdān | list (of names) |
| 273 | 名人 | 名人 | míngrén | celebrity |
| 274 | 南 | 南 | nán | south |
| 275 | 难 | 難 | nán | difficult |
| 276 | 南方 | 南方 | nánfāng | the south; southern region |
| 277 | 难过 | 難過 | nánguò | sad; to feel bad |
| 278 | 难看 | 難看 | nánkàn | ugly; unsightly |
| 279 | 男人在 Second Language 中教授 | 男人 | nánrén | man |
| 280 | 男生 | 男生 | nánshēng | male student; boy |
| 281 | 难题 | 難題 | nántí | difficult problem |
| 282 | 难听 | 難聽 | nántīng | unpleasant to hear |
| 283 | 年级 | 年級 | niánjí | grade; year (in school) |
| 284 | 年轻 | 年輕 | niánqīng | young |
| 285 | 牛 | 牛 | niú | ox; cow |
| 286 | 努力 | 努力 | nǔlì | to work hard; hard-working |
| 287 | 女人在 Second Language 中教授 | 女人 | nǚrén | woman |
| 288 | 女生 | 女生 | nǚshēng | female student; girl |
| 289 | 爬 | 爬 | pá | to climb; to crawl |
| 290 | 怕 | 怕 | pà | to be afraid; to fear |
| 291 | 拍照 | 拍照 | pāizhào | to take a photo |
| 292 | 盘子 | 盤子 | pánzi | plate; dish |
| 293 | 胖 | 胖 | pàng | fat; plump |
| 294 | 啤酒 | 啤酒 | píjiǔ | beer |
| 295 | 平时 | 平時 | píngshí | usually; ordinarily |
| 296 | 瓶子 | 瓶子 | píngzi | bottle |
| 297 | 骑 | 騎 | qí | to ride (a bike or horse) |
| 298 | 奇怪 | 奇怪 | qíguài | strange; odd |
| 299 | 其实 | 其實 | qíshí | actually; in fact |
| 300 | 其他 | 其他 | qítā | other; else |