HSK 4 詞彙表
在 HSK 3.0 考試大綱中，HSK 4 新增 1,000 個詞，累計 2,000 個詞。
| # | 簡體 | 繁體 | 拼音 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 啊 | 啊 | ā | ah (interjection of surprise) |
| 2 | 爱情 | 愛情 | àiqíng | romance; love |
| 3 | 爱心 | 愛心 | àixīn | compassion; kindness |
| 4 | 安检 | 安檢 | ānjiǎn | to go through security; security check |
| 5 | 安排 | 安排 | ānpái | to arrange; to plan |
| 6 | 按 | 按 | àn | to press; according to |
| 7 | 按时 | 按時 | ànshí | on time; on schedule |
| 8 | 按照 | 按照 | ànzhào | according to; in accordance with |
| 9 | 白酒 | 白酒 | báijiǔ | baijiu (Chinese liquor) |
| 10 | 办公 | 辦公 | bàngōng | to work in an office |
| 11 | 办理 | 辦理 | bànlǐ | to handle; to process |
| 12 | 办事 | 辦事 | bànshì | to handle affairs; to work |
| 13 | 棒 | 棒 | bàng | great; wonderful |
| 14 | 保护 | 保護 | bǎohù | to protect |
| 15 | 保证 | 保證 | bǎozhèng | to guarantee; guarantee |
| 16 | 抱 | 抱 | bào | to hug; to hold |
| 17 | 报考 | 報考 | bàokǎo | to sign up for an exam |
| 18 | 报名 | 報名 | bàomíng | to sign up; to register |
| 19 | 抱歉在 Second Language 中教授 | 抱歉 | bàoqiàn | sorry; apologetic |
| 20 | 背 | 背 | bēi | to carry on one's back |
| 21 | 背包 | 背包 | bēibāo | backpack |
| 22 | 北部 | 北部 | běibù | northern part; north |
| 23 | 倍 | 倍 | bèi | times (multiplier); -fold |
| 24 | 本科 | 本科 | běnkē | undergraduate (program) |
| 25 | 本来 | 本來 | běnlái | original; originally; at first |
| 26 | 笨 | 笨 | bèn | stupid; foolish |
| 27 | 鼻子 | 鼻子 | bízi | nose |
| 28 | 笔试 | 筆試 | bǐshì | to take a written exam; written exam |
| 29 | 毕业 | 畢業 | bìyè | to graduate |
| 30 | 毕业生 | 畢業生 | bìyèshēng | graduate (of a school) |
| 31 | 便于 | 便於 | biànyú | convenient for; easy to |
| 32 | 标准 | 標準 | biāozhǔn | standard; criterion |
| 33 | 表 | 表 | biǎo | form; table; to express |
| 34 | 表格 | 表格 | biǎogé | form; table |
| 35 | 表示 | 表示 | biǎoshì | to express; to indicate |
| 36 | 表现 | 表現 | biǎoxiàn | to display; performance |
| 37 | 表扬 | 表揚 | biǎoyáng | to praise; to commend |
| 38 | 饼干 | 餅乾 | bǐnggān | cookie; cracker; biscuit |
| 39 | 并在 Second Language 中教授 | 並 | bìng | and; also; (not) at all |
| 40 | 并且 | 並且 | bìngqiě | and; moreover; furthermore |
| 41 | 播放 | 播放 | bōfàng | to broadcast; to play |
| 42 | 博士 | 博士 | bóshì | PhD; doctorate |
| 43 | 不必 | 不必 | búbì | need not; don't have to |
| 44 | 不便 | 不便 | búbiàn | inconvenient; unsuitable |
| 45 | 不断 | 不斷 | búduàn | continuously; constantly |
| 46 | 不够 | 不夠 | búgòu | not enough; insufficient |
| 47 | 不过在 Second Language 中教授 | 不過 | búguò | but; however; only |
| 48 | 不论 | 不論 | búlùn | no matter; regardless of |
| 49 | 步 | 步 | bù | step; pace |
| 50 | 部 | 部 | bù | department; measure word for films, machines etc |
| 51 | 不得不 | 不得不 | bùdébù | have to; cannot but |
| 52 | 部分 | 部分 | bùfen | part; portion |
| 53 | 不管 | 不管 | bùguǎn | no matter; regardless of |
| 54 | 不光 | 不光 | bùguāng | not only |
| 55 | 不仅 | 不僅 | bùjǐn | not only |
| 56 | 不满 | 不滿 | bùmǎn | dissatisfied; discontented |
| 57 | 部门 | 部門 | bùmén | department; sector |
| 58 | 不如 | 不如 | bùrú | not as good as; it would be better to |
| 59 | 擦 | 擦 | cā | to wipe; to rub |
| 60 | 猜 | 猜 | cāi | to guess |
| 61 | 材料 | 材料 | cáiliào | material; documents; data |
| 62 | 参观 | 參觀 | cānguān | to visit (a place) |
| 63 | 参赛 | 參賽 | cānsài | to take part in a competition |
| 64 | 餐厅 | 餐廳 | cāntīng | restaurant; dining hall |
| 65 | 操场 | 操場 | cāochǎng | playground; sports field |
| 66 | 厕所 | 廁所 | cèsuǒ | toilet; restroom |
| 67 | 查看 | 查看 | chákàn | to check; to look over |
| 68 | 茶叶 | 茶葉 | cháyè | tea leaves; tea |
| 69 | 查找 | 查找 | cházhǎo | to search for; to look up |
| 70 | 差点儿 | 差點兒 | chàdiǎnr | almost; nearly |
| 71 | 产生 | 產生 | chǎnshēng | to produce; to arise |
| 72 | 厂 | 廠 | chǎng | factory |
| 73 | 场 | 場 | chǎng | measure word for events, performances etc |
| 74 | 超过 | 超過 | chāoguò | to exceed; to surpass |
| 75 | 车速 | 車速 | chēsù | vehicle speed |
| 76 | 车位 | 車位 | chēwèi | parking space |
| 77 | 城 | 城 | chéng | city; town |
| 78 | 乘 | 乘 | chéng | to ride; to multiply (math) |
| 79 | 成功 | 成功 | chénggōng | to succeed; successful |
| 80 | 乘客 | 乘客 | chéngkè | passenger |
| 81 | 诚实 | 誠實 | chéngshí | honest |
| 82 | 成为 | 成為 | chéngwéi | to become |
| 83 | 乘坐 | 乘坐 | chéngzuò | to ride in; to take (a vehicle) |
| 84 | 吃惊 | 吃驚 | chījīng | to be surprised; to be startled |
| 85 | 迟 | 遲 | chí | late |
| 86 | 重 | 重 | chóng | again; re- |
| 87 | 重新 | 重新 | chóngxīn | again; anew; once more |
| 88 | 出差 | 出差 | chūchāi | to go on a business trip |
| 89 | 出口 | 出口 | chūkǒu | exit; to export |
| 90 | 出现 | 出現 | chūxiàn | to appear; to emerge |
| 91 | 出行 | 出行 | chūxíng | to travel; to go out |
| 92 | 出租 | 出租 | chūzū | to rent out |
| 93 | 厨房 | 廚房 | chúfáng | kitchen |
| 94 | 厨师 | 廚師 | chúshī | chef; cook |
| 95 | 窗 | 窗 | chuāng | window |
| 96 | 窗户 | 窗戶 | chuānghu | window |
| 97 | 吹 | 吹 | chuī | to blow; to brag |
| 98 | 词语 | 詞語 | cíyǔ | word; phrase; term |
| 99 | 此 | 此 | cǐ | this; these |
| 100 | 此次 | 此次 | cǐ cì | this time |
| 101 | 此外 | 此外 | cǐwài | besides; in addition |
| 102 | 从此 | 從此 | cóngcǐ | from then on; henceforth |
| 103 | 从来 | 從來 | cónglái | always; never (in negative) |
| 104 | 从中 | 從中 | cóngzhōng | from it; from among |
| 105 | 粗 | 粗 | cū | thick; coarse; rough |
| 106 | 粗心 | 粗心 | cūxīn | careless; thoughtless |
| 107 | 村 | 村 | cūn | village |
| 108 | 存 | 存 | cún | to save; to store |
| 109 | 错过 | 錯過 | cuòguò | to miss (an opportunity, a train) |
| 110 | 错误 | 錯誤 | cuòwù | mistake; wrong |
| 111 | 答应 | 答應 | dāying | to agree; to promise |
| 112 | 答 | 答 | dá | to answer; to reply |
| 113 | 答案 | 答案 | dá’àn | answer; solution |
| 114 | 达到 | 達到 | dádào | to reach; to achieve |
| 115 | 打招呼 | 打招呼 | dǎ zhāohu | to greet; to say hello |
| 116 | 打败 | 打敗 | dǎbài | to defeat; to beat |
| 117 | 打工 | 打工 | dǎgōng | to work a part-time job |
| 118 | 打扰 | 打擾 | dǎrǎo | to disturb; to bother |
| 119 | 打印 | 打印 | dǎyìn | to print |
| 120 | 打印机 | 打印機 | dǎyìnjī | printer |
| 121 | 打折 | 打折 | dǎzhé | to give a discount |
| 122 | 打针 | 打針 | dǎzhēn | to get or give an injection |
| 123 | 大巴 | 大巴 | dàbā | large bus; coach |
| 124 | 大大 | 大大 | dàdà | greatly; enormously |
| 125 | 大夫 | 大夫 | dàifu | doctor |
| 126 | 大量 | 大量 | dàliàng | large quantity; large amount of |
| 127 | 大赛 | 大賽 | dàsài | major competition |
| 128 | 大厅 | 大廳 | dàtīng | hall; lobby |
| 129 | 大约 | 大約 | dàyuē | approximately; probably |
| 130 | 大自然 | 大自然 | dàzìrán | nature |
| 131 | 待 | 待 | dāi | to stay; to remain |
| 132 | 戴 | 戴 | dài | to wear (accessories, glasses, hats) |
| 133 | 袋子 | 袋子 | dàizi | bag |
| 134 | 单位 | 單位 | dānwèi | work unit; workplace; unit (of measure) |
| 135 | 当在 Second Language 中教授 | 當 | dāng | to be; to act as; when |
| 136 | 当时 | 當時 | dāngshí | at that time; then |
| 137 | 刀 | 刀 | dāo | knife |
| 138 | 导游 | 導遊 | dǎoyóu | tour guide; to guide a tour |
| 139 | 倒 | 倒 | dào | to pour; to turn upside down; contrary to expectation |
| 140 | 道 | 道 | dào | road; way; measure word for questions, dishes etc |
| 141 | 到底 | 到底 | dàodǐ | after all; on earth (in questions); in the end |
| 142 | 到来 | 到來 | dàolái | to arrive; arrival |
| 143 | 道路 | 道路 | dàolù | road; path |
| 144 | 道歉 | 道歉 | dàoqiàn | to apologize |
| 145 | 得意 | 得意 | déyì | proud of oneself; pleased with oneself |
| 146 | 登机 | 登機 | dēngjī | to board a plane |
| 147 | 等在 Second Language 中教授 | 等 | děng | and so on; etc.; class; grade |
| 148 | 等到 | 等到 | děngdào | until; by the time |
| 149 | 低 | 低 | dī | low; to lower |
| 150 | 低价 | 低價 | dījià | low price |
| 151 | 低温 | 低溫 | dīwēn | low temperature |
| 152 | 低于 | 低於 | dīyú | to be lower than |
| 153 | 底 | 底 | dǐ | bottom; base |
| 154 | 底下 | 底下 | dǐxia | below; underneath |
| 155 | 地球 | 地球 | dìqiú | Earth |
| 156 | 地址 | 地址 | dìzhǐ | address |
| 157 | 点名 | 點名 | diǎnmíng | to call the roll; to name |
| 158 | 点头 | 點頭 | diǎntóu | to nod |
| 159 | 电动车 | 電動車 | diàndòngchē | electric bike; scooter |
| 160 | 电视剧 | 電視劇 | diànshìjù | TV series; drama |
| 161 | 掉 | 掉 | diào | to fall; to drop; to lose |
| 162 | 调查 | 調查 | diàochá | to investigate; to survey |
| 163 | 订 | 訂 | dìng | to order; to subscribe |
| 164 | 定 | 定 | dìng | to decide; to set; to fix |
| 165 | 东部 | 東部 | dōngbù | eastern part |
| 166 | 动车 | 動車 | dòngchē | high-speed train |
| 167 | 动作 | 動作 | dòngzuò | movement; action |
| 168 | 读者 | 讀者 | dúzhě | reader |
| 169 | 堵车 | 堵車 | dǔchē | to be stuck in traffic; traffic jam |
| 170 | 度假 | 度假 | dùjià | to go on vacation |
| 171 | 肚子 | 肚子 | dùzi | belly; stomach |
| 172 | 短信 | 短信 | duǎnxìn | text message |
| 173 | 队 | 隊 | duì | team; squad |
| 174 | 对方 | 對方 | duìfāng | the other party; counterpart |
| 175 | 对面 | 對面 | duìmiàn | opposite; across the way |
| 176 | 对于 | 對於 | duìyú | regarding; concerning |
| 177 | 队员 | 隊員 | duìyuán | team member |
| 178 | 队长 | 隊長 | duìzhǎng | captain; team leader |
| 179 | 顿 | 頓 | dùn | measure word for meals |
| 180 | 多么 | 多麼 | duōme | how (wonderful etc); what a |
| 181 | 多数 | 多數 | duōshù | majority; most |
| 182 | 多样 | 多樣 | duōyàng | diverse; varied |
| 183 | 而在 Second Language 中教授 | 而 | ér | and; but; yet |
| 184 | 儿童 | 兒童 | értóng | child; children |
| 185 | 发出 | 發出 | fāchū | to send out; to issue; to emit |
| 186 | 发送 | 發送 | fāsòng | to send; to transmit |
| 187 | 法 | 法 | fǎ | law; method |
| 188 | 法律 | 法律 | fǎlǜ | law |
| 189 | 翻译 | 翻譯 | fānyì | to translate; translator |
| 190 | 烦 | 煩 | fán | annoyed; to bother |
| 191 | 烦恼 | 煩惱 | fánnǎo | worried; distressed |
| 192 | 反对 | 反對 | fǎnduì | to oppose; to object to |
| 193 | 方面 | 方面 | fāngmiàn | aspect; respect |
| 194 | 方式 | 方式 | fāngshì | way; method |
| 195 | 房东 | 房東 | fángdōng | landlord |
| 196 | 房租 | 房租 | fángzū | rent |
| 197 | 放弃 | 放棄 | fàngqì | to give up; to abandon |
| 198 | 放松 | 放鬆 | fàngsōng | to relax; to loosen |
| 199 | 费 | 費 | fèi | fee; to cost |
| 200 | 费用 | 費用 | fèiyong | expense; cost |
| 201 | 分数 | 分數 | fēnshù | score; grade |
| 202 | 分为 | 分為 | fēnwéi | to divide into |
| 203 | 份 | 份 | fèn | measure word for copies, portions |
| 204 | 丰富 | 豐富 | fēngfù | rich; abundant |
| 205 | 风景 | 風景 | fēngjǐng | scenery |
| 206 | 否则 | 否則 | fǒuzé | otherwise |
| 207 | 幅 | 幅 | fú | measure word for paintings, cloth |
| 208 | 符合 | 符合 | fúhé | to conform to; to meet |
| 209 | 付 | 付 | fù | to pay |
| 210 | 父母 | 父母 | fùmǔ | parents |
| 211 | 父女 | 父女 | fùnǚ | father and daughter |
| 212 | 父亲 | 父親 | fùqīn | father |
| 213 | 复印 | 複印 | fùyìn | to photocopy |
| 214 | 复杂 | 複雜 | fùzá | complicated; complex |
| 215 | 负责 | 負責 | fùzé | to be responsible for; conscientious |
| 216 | 负责人 | 負責人 | fùzérén | person in charge |
| 217 | 父子 | 父子 | fùzǐ | father and son |
| 218 | 改 | 改 | gǎi | to change; to correct |
| 219 | 改变 | 改變 | gǎibiàn | to change; to alter |
| 220 | 干 | 乾 | gān | dry |
| 221 | 干杯 | 乾杯 | gānbēi | to drink a toast; cheers |
| 222 | 赶 | 趕 | gǎn | to catch up with; to hurry |
| 223 | 敢 | 敢 | gǎn | to dare |
| 224 | 感 | 感 | gǎn | sense of; feeling |
| 225 | 感动 | 感動 | gǎndòng | moved; to move (someone) |
| 226 | 赶紧 | 趕緊 | gǎnjǐn | hurriedly; promptly |
| 227 | 感觉在 Second Language 中教授 | 感覺 | gǎnjué | feeling; to feel |
| 228 | 赶快 | 趕快 | gǎnkuài | quickly; at once |
| 229 | 感情 | 感情 | gǎnqíng | feelings; emotion |
| 230 | 感人 | 感人 | gǎnrén | moving; touching |
| 231 | 赶上 | 趕上 | gǎnshàng | to catch up with; to make it in time |
| 232 | 感受 | 感受 | gǎnshòu | to feel; experience |
| 233 | 感谢 | 感謝 | gǎnxiè | to thank |
| 234 | 干活儿 | 幹活兒 | gànhuór | to work; to do manual labor |
| 235 | 钢琴 | 鋼琴 | gāngqín | piano |
| 236 | 高价 | 高價 | gāojià | high price |
| 237 | 高考 | 高考 | gāokǎo | college entrance exam |
| 238 | 高速 | 高速 | gāosù | high-speed |
| 239 | 高温 | 高溫 | gāowēn | high temperature |
| 240 | 高于 | 高於 | gāoyú | to be higher than; to exceed |
| 241 | 胳膊 | 胳膊 | gēbo | arm |
| 242 | 歌声 | 歌聲 | gēshēng | singing voice |
| 243 | 歌手 | 歌手 | gēshǒu | singer |
| 244 | 各 | 各 | gè | each; every |
| 245 | 各地 | 各地 | gèdì | various places |
| 246 | 各个 | 各個 | gègè | each; every; one by one |
| 247 | 各位 | 各位 | gèwèi | everyone; everybody |
| 248 | 各种 | 各種 | gèzhǒng | various kinds of |
| 249 | 更加 | 更加 | gèngjiā | even more |
| 250 | 工厂 | 工廠 | gōngchǎng | factory |
| 251 | 功夫 | 功夫 | gōngfu | skill; kung fu |
| 252 | 公共 | 公共 | gōnggòng | public |
| 253 | 功课 | 功課 | gōngkè | homework; schoolwork |
| 254 | 公里 | 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer |
| 255 | 公路 | 公路 | gōnglù | highway; road |
| 256 | 工人 | 工人 | gōngrén | worker |
| 257 | 工资 | 工資 | gōngzī | wages; salary |
| 258 | 共 | 共 | gòng | in total; altogether |
| 259 | 共同 | 共同 | gòngtóng | common; joint |
| 260 | 够 | 夠 | gòu | enough |
| 261 | 购买 | 購買 | gòumǎi | to purchase; to buy |
| 262 | 购物 | 購物 | gòuwù | to shop; shopping |
| 263 | 估计 | 估計 | gūjì | to estimate; to reckon |
| 264 | 姑娘 | 姑娘 | gūniang | girl; young woman |
| 265 | 鼓励 | 鼓勵 | gǔlì | to encourage |
| 266 | 顾客 | 顧客 | gùkè | customer |
| 267 | 故意 | 故意 | gùyì | on purpose; deliberately |
| 268 | 挂 | 掛 | guà | to hang; to hang up (the phone) |
| 269 | 关键 | 關鍵 | guānjiàn | key; crucial point |
| 270 | 观看 | 觀看 | guānkàn | to watch; to view |
| 271 | 观众 | 觀眾 | guānzhòng | audience; spectators |
| 272 | 管 | 管 | guǎn | to manage; to control |
| 273 | 管理 | 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to manage; to administer |
| 274 | 光 | 光 | guāng | light; only; used up |
| 275 | 广播 | 廣播 | guǎngbō | to broadcast; broadcast |
| 276 | 广告 | 廣告 | guǎnggào | advertisement |
| 277 | 逛 | 逛 | guàng | to stroll; to visit |
| 278 | 规定 | 規定 | guīdìng | to stipulate; regulation |
| 279 | 国籍 | 國籍 | guójí | nationality |
| 280 | 国际 | 國際 | guójì | international |
| 281 | 果汁 | 果汁 | guǒzhī | fruit juice |
| 282 | 过程 | 過程 | guòchéng | process; course |
| 283 | 海洋 | 海洋 | hǎiyáng | ocean |
| 284 | 害羞 | 害羞 | hàixiū | shy; bashful |
| 285 | 寒假 | 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation |
| 286 | 寒冷 | 寒冷 | hánlěng | cold; frigid |
| 287 | 喊 | 喊 | hǎn | to shout; to yell |
| 288 | 汗 | 汗 | hàn | sweat |
| 289 | 航班 | 航班 | hángbān | flight |
| 290 | 好处 | 好處 | hǎochù | benefit; advantage |
| 291 | 好好 | 好好 | hǎohǎo | properly; thoroughly |
| 292 | 好笑 | 好笑 | hǎoxiào | funny; laughable |
| 293 | 合格 | 合格 | hégé | qualified |
| 294 | 盒子 | 盒子 | hézi | box; case |
| 295 | 红包 | 紅包 | hóngbāo | red envelope (money gift) |
| 296 | 厚 | 厚 | hòu | thick |
| 297 | 后悔 | 後悔 | hòuhuǐ | to regret |
| 298 | 忽然 | 忽然 | hūrán | suddenly |
| 299 | 互联网 | 互聯網 | hùliánwǎng | the Internet |
| 300 | 护士 | 護士 | hùshi | nurse |