HSK 5 詞彙表
在 HSK 3.0 考試大綱中，HSK 5 新增 1,600 個詞，累計 3,600 個詞。
| # | 簡體 | 繁體 | 拼音 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 哎 | 哎 | āi | hey; oh |
| 2 | 哎呀 | 哎呀 | āiyā | oh no; wow |
| 3 | 唉 | 唉 | ài | alas; oh dear |
| 4 | 爱护 | 愛護 | àihù | to cherish; to take care of |
| 5 | 安 | 安 | ān | calm; peaceful; to set at ease |
| 6 | 安全带 | 安全帶 | ānquándài | seat belt |
| 7 | 安慰 | 安慰 | ānwèi | to comfort; to console |
| 8 | 安装 | 安裝 | ānzhuāng | to install |
| 9 | 暗 | 暗 | àn | dark; hidden; secret |
| 10 | 熬夜 | 熬夜 | áoyè | to stay up late |
| 11 | 把握 | 把握 | bǎwò | to grasp; assurance; certainty |
| 12 | 白 | 白 | bái | white; in vain; free of charge |
| 13 | 半夜 | 半夜 | bànyè | midnight; in the middle of the night |
| 14 | 傍晚 | 傍晚 | bàngwǎn | dusk; in the evening |
| 15 | 包裹 | 包裹 | bāoguǒ | parcel; to wrap up |
| 16 | 包含 | 包含 | bāohán | to contain; to include |
| 17 | 包括 | 包括 | bāokuò | to include; to comprise |
| 18 | 包装 | 包裝 | bāozhuāng | to package; packaging |
| 19 | 薄 | 薄 | báo | thin |
| 20 | 宝 | 寶 | bǎo | treasure; jewel; precious |
| 21 | 保 | 保 | bǎo | to protect; to guarantee |
| 22 | 保安 | 保安 | bǎo’ān | security guard; to ensure security |
| 23 | 宝贝 | 寶貝 | bǎobèi | treasure; darling |
| 24 | 保持 | 保持 | bǎochí | to keep; to maintain |
| 25 | 保存 | 保存 | bǎocún | to preserve; to save |
| 26 | 宝贵 | 寶貴 | bǎoguì | valuable; precious |
| 27 | 保留 | 保留 | bǎoliú | to retain; to keep |
| 28 | 保险 | 保險 | bǎoxiǎn | insurance; safe; secure |
| 29 | 保质期 | 保質期 | bǎozhìqī | shelf life; expiration date |
| 30 | 报到 | 報到 | bàodào | to check in; to report for duty |
| 31 | 报道 | 報導 | bàodào | to report (news); report |
| 32 | 报告 | 報告 | bàogào | to report; report |
| 33 | 报警 | 報警 | bàojǐng | to call the police; to sound an alarm |
| 34 | 暴雨 | 暴雨 | bàoyǔ | rainstorm; torrential rain |
| 35 | 抱怨 | 抱怨 | bàoyuàn | to complain; to grumble |
| 36 | 背 | 背 | bèi | the back; to recite from memory; unlucky |
| 37 | 背后 | 背後 | bèihòu | behind; at the back |
| 38 | 背景 | 背景 | bèijǐng | background |
| 39 | 被子 | 被子 | bèizi | quilt; blanket |
| 40 | 本 | 本 | běn | originally; this; one's own |
| 41 | 本地 | 本地 | běndì | local; this locality |
| 42 | 本领 | 本領 | běnlǐng | skill; ability |
| 43 | 本人 | 本人 | běnrén | myself; oneself |
| 44 | 本质 | 本質 | běnzhì | essence; nature |
| 45 | 彼此 | 彼此 | bǐcǐ | each other; one another |
| 46 | 比分 | 比分 | bǐfēn | score (of a game) |
| 47 | 比例 | 比例 | bǐlì | proportion; scale |
| 48 | 比喻 | 比喻 | bǐyù | metaphor; to compare to |
| 49 | 必 | 必 | bì | certainly; must |
| 50 | 毕竟 | 畢竟 | bìjìng | after all |
| 51 | 避免 | 避免 | bìmiǎn | to avoid; to avert |
| 52 | 闭幕式 | 閉幕式 | bìmùshì | closing ceremony |
| 53 | 必然 | 必然 | bìrán | inevitable; necessity |
| 54 | 必需 | 必需 | bìxū | to need; essential; indispensable |
| 55 | 必要 | 必要 | bìyào | necessary |
| 56 | 便 | 便 | biàn | then; in that case |
| 57 | 变动 | 變動 | biàndòng | to change; fluctuation |
| 58 | 便利 | 便利 | biànlì | convenient; to facilitate |
| 59 | 便利店 | 便利店 | biànlìdiàn | convenience store |
| 60 | 标题 | 標題 | biāotí | title; heading |
| 61 | 标志 | 標誌 | biāozhì | sign; symbol; to symbolize |
| 62 | 表达 | 表達 | biǎodá | to express; to convey |
| 63 | 表面 | 表面 | biǎomiàn | surface; appearance |
| 64 | 表明 | 表明 | biǎomíng | to make clear; to indicate |
| 65 | 表情 | 表情 | biǎoqíng | facial expression |
| 66 | 别在 Second Language 中教授 | 別 | bié | to part; to leave (each other) |
| 67 | 饼 | 餅 | bǐng | round flat cake; pancake |
| 68 | 病房 | 病房 | bìngfáng | hospital ward |
| 69 | 病情 | 病情 | bìngqíng | patient's condition |
| 70 | 拨打 | 撥打 | bōdǎ | to dial (a phone) |
| 71 | 玻璃 | 玻璃 | bōli | glass |
| 72 | 博物馆 | 博物館 | bówùguǎn | museum |
| 73 | 不利 | 不利 | búlì | unfavorable; disadvantageous |
| 74 | 不幸 | 不幸 | búxìng | unfortunate; misfortune |
| 75 | 不要紧 | 不要緊 | búyàojǐn | it doesn't matter; not serious |
| 76 | 补充 | 補充 | bǔchōng | to supplement; to replenish |
| 77 | 不得了 | 不得了 | bùdéliǎo | extremely; terribly serious |
| 78 | 不符 | 不符 | bùfú | to not conform to; inconsistent |
| 79 | 不良 | 不良 | bùliáng | bad; harmful; unhealthy |
| 80 | 不然 | 不然 | bùrán | otherwise; if not |
| 81 | 步行 | 步行 | bùxíng | to walk; to go on foot |
| 82 | 不足 | 不足 | bùzú | insufficient; deficiency |
| 83 | 才在 Second Language 中教授 | 才 | cái | ability; talent |
| 84 | 裁判 | 裁判 | cáipàn | referee; to judge |
| 85 | 采访 | 採訪 | cǎifǎng | to interview |
| 86 | 采取 | 採取 | cǎiqǔ | to adopt (measures); to take |
| 87 | 彩色 | 彩色 | cǎisè | color; multicolored |
| 88 | 采用 | 採用 | cǎiyòng | to adopt; to employ |
| 89 | 参考 | 參考 | cānkǎo | to consult; reference |
| 90 | 餐饮 | 餐飲 | cānyǐn | food and beverage; catering |
| 91 | 参与 | 參與 | cānyù | to participate |
| 92 | 藏 | 藏 | cáng | to hide; to conceal |
| 93 | 操作 | 操作 | cāozuò | to operate |
| 94 | 册 | 冊 | cè | volume; measure word for books |
| 95 | 测 | 測 | cè | to measure; to survey |
| 96 | 测试 | 測試 | cèshì | to test |
| 97 | 曾 | 曾 | céng | once; formerly; ever (in the past) |
| 98 | 曾经 | 曾經 | céngjīng | once; previously |
| 99 | 插 | 插 | chā | to insert |
| 100 | 差别 | 差別 | chābié | difference; distinction |
| 101 | 差距 | 差距 | chājù | gap; disparity |
| 102 | 叉子 | 叉子 | chāzi | fork |
| 103 | 拆 | 拆 | chāi | to tear down; to dismantle |
| 104 | 产 | 產 | chǎn | to produce; to give birth |
| 105 | 产量 | 產量 | chǎnliàng | output |
| 106 | 产品 | 產品 | chǎnpǐn | product |
| 107 | 产业 | 產業 | chǎnyè | industry |
| 108 | 长处 | 長處 | chángchù | strong point; strength |
| 109 | 长度 | 長度 | chángdù | length |
| 110 | 长久 | 長久 | chángjiǔ | long-lasting; permanent |
| 111 | 长期 | 長期 | chángqī | long-term |
| 112 | 常识 | 常識 | chángshí | common sense; general knowledge |
| 113 | 尝试 | 嘗試 | chángshì | to try; to attempt |
| 114 | 长途 | 長途 | chángtú | long-distance |
| 115 | 长远 | 長遠 | chángyuǎn | long-term; long-range |
| 116 | 场所 | 場所 | chǎngsuǒ | place; venue |
| 117 | 超 | 超 | chāo | to exceed; to surpass |
| 118 | 超出 | 超出 | chāochū | to exceed; to go beyond |
| 119 | 超级 | 超級 | chāojí | super- |
| 120 | 超速 | 超速 | chāosù | to speed; to exceed the speed limit |
| 121 | 朝 | 朝 | cháo | toward; to face |
| 122 | 吵 | 吵 | chǎo | noisy; to quarrel |
| 123 | 炒 | 炒 | chǎo | to stir-fry |
| 124 | 车祸 | 車禍 | chēhuò | car accident |
| 125 | 车库 | 車庫 | chēkù | garage |
| 126 | 车辆 | 車輛 | chēliàng | vehicle |
| 127 | 车厢 | 車廂 | chēxiāng | train carriage |
| 128 | 车主 | 車主 | chēzhǔ | car owner |
| 129 | 彻底 | 徹底 | chèdǐ | thorough; complete |
| 130 | 沉 | 沉 | chén | to sink; heavy |
| 131 | 沉默 | 沉默 | chénmò | to keep silent; silent |
| 132 | 称 | 稱 | chēng | to weigh |
| 133 | 称 | 稱 | chēng | to call; to name |
| 134 | 称为 | 稱為 | chēngwéi | to be called; known as |
| 135 | 称赞 | 稱讚 | chēngzàn | to praise; to compliment |
| 136 | 成本 | 成本 | chéngběn | cost |
| 137 | 承担 | 承擔 | chéngdān | to undertake; to bear |
| 138 | 程度 | 程度 | chéngdù | degree; extent |
| 139 | 成分 | 成分 | chéngfèn | component; ingredient |
| 140 | 成果 | 成果 | chéngguǒ | achievement; result |
| 141 | 成就 | 成就 | chéngjiù | achievement; to achieve |
| 142 | 成立 | 成立 | chénglì | to establish; to set up |
| 143 | 成年 | 成年 | chéngnián | to grow to adulthood; adult |
| 144 | 城区 | 城區 | chéngqū | urban area; city district |
| 145 | 成人 | 成人 | chéngrén | adult; to reach adulthood |
| 146 | 承认 | 承認 | chéngrèn | to admit; to acknowledge |
| 147 | 承受 | 承受 | chéngshòu | to bear; to endure |
| 148 | 成熟 | 成熟 | chéngshú | mature; ripe |
| 149 | 乘务员 | 乘務員 | chéngwùyuán | attendant (on a train, plane, etc.) |
| 150 | 程序 | 程序 | chéngxù | procedure; computer program |
| 151 | 成员 | 成員 | chéngyuán | member |
| 152 | 成长 | 成長 | chéngzhǎng | to grow; to mature; growth |
| 153 | 橙子 | 橙子 | chéngzi | orange (fruit) |
| 154 | 池 | 池 | chí | pond; pool; reservoir |
| 155 | 持续 | 持續 | chíxù | to continue; to last; to persist |
| 156 | 尺子 | 尺子 | chǐzi | ruler (measuring tool) |
| 157 | 翅膀 | 翅膀 | chìbǎng | wing |
| 158 | 冲 | 衝 | chōng | to rush; to dash; to clash |
| 159 | 充电 | 充電 | chōngdiàn | to charge (a battery) |
| 160 | 充分 | 充分 | chōngfèn | sufficient; full; ample |
| 161 | 充满 | 充滿 | chōngmǎn | to be full of; to brim with |
| 162 | 充值 | 充值 | chōngzhí | to top up; to recharge (a card) |
| 163 | 充足 | 充足 | chōngzú | sufficient; abundant |
| 164 | 重复 | 重複 | chóngfù | to repeat; to duplicate |
| 165 | 虫子 | 蟲子 | chóngzi | insect; bug; worm |
| 166 | 宠物 | 寵物 | chǒngwù | pet |
| 167 | 抽 | 抽 | chōu | to pull out; to draw out; to inhale (smoke) |
| 168 | 丑 | 醜 | chǒu | ugly; shameful |
| 169 | 臭 | 臭 | chòu | smelly; stinky; to stink |
| 170 | 初 | 初 | chū | beginning; at first; initial |
| 171 | 出版 | 出版 | chūbǎn | to publish |
| 172 | 初级 | 初級 | chūjí | junior; elementary; primary |
| 173 | 初期 | 初期 | chūqī | initial stage; early period |
| 174 | 出色 | 出色 | chūsè | outstanding; remarkable |
| 175 | 出售 | 出售 | chūshòu | to sell; to offer for sale |
| 176 | 出席 | 出席 | chūxí | to attend; to be present |
| 177 | 出自 | 出自 | chūzì | to come from; to originate from |
| 178 | 除夕 | 除夕 | chúxī | Chinese New Year's Eve |
| 179 | 处 | 處 | chǔ | to reside; to get along with; to handle |
| 180 | 处理 | 處理 | chǔlǐ | to handle; to deal with; to process |
| 181 | 处于 | 處於 | chǔyú | to be in (a state or condition) |
| 182 | 处 | 處 | chù | place; department; aspect |
| 183 | 传 | 傳 | chuán | to pass on; to spread; to transmit |
| 184 | 传播 | 傳播 | chuánbō | to spread; to disseminate |
| 185 | 传递 | 傳遞 | chuándì | to transmit; to pass on |
| 186 | 传说 | 傳說 | chuánshuō | legend; folk tale; it is said that |
| 187 | 传统 | 傳統 | chuántǒng | tradition; traditional |
| 188 | 窗台 | 窗臺 | chuāngtái | windowsill |
| 189 | 床单 | 床單 | chuángdān | bed sheet |
| 190 | 创新 | 創新 | chuàngxīn | to innovate; innovation |
| 191 | 创业 | 創業 | chuàngyè | to start a business; entrepreneurship |
| 192 | 创造 | 創造 | chuàngzào | to create; to bring about |
| 193 | 创作 | 創作 | chuàngzuò | to create (art/writing); a creative work |
| 194 | 词汇 | 詞彙 | cíhuì | vocabulary |
| 195 | 辞职 | 辭職 | cízhí | to resign |
| 196 | 此后 | 此後 | cǐhòu | after this; henceforth |
| 197 | 此前 | 此前 | cǐqián | before this; previously |
| 198 | 此时 | 此時 | cǐshí | at this moment; now |
| 199 | 刺激 | 刺激 | cìjī | to stimulate; to provoke; stimulus |
| 200 | 从不 | 從不 | cóng bù | never |
| 201 | 从而 | 從而 | cóng’ér | thus; thereby |
| 202 | 从前 | 從前 | cóngqián | in the past; formerly; once upon a time |
| 203 | 从事 | 從事 | cóngshì | to engage in; to undertake |
| 204 | 促进 | 促進 | cùjìn | to promote; to advance; to boost |
| 205 | 促使 | 促使 | cùshǐ | to prompt; to induce; to spur |
| 206 | 促销 | 促銷 | cùxiāo | to promote sales; sales promotion |
| 207 | 催 | 催 | cuī | to urge; to hasten; to press |
| 208 | 存放 | 存放 | cúnfàng | to store; to deposit; to leave for safekeeping |
| 209 | 存款 | 存款 | cúnkuǎn | to deposit money; savings; bank deposit |
| 210 | 存在 | 存在 | cúnzài | to exist; existence |
| 211 | 措施 | 措施 | cuòshī | measure; step |
| 212 | 达成 | 達成 | dáchéng | to reach (an agreement); to accomplish |
| 213 | 打扮 | 打扮 | dǎban | to dress up; to put on makeup |
| 214 | 打包 | 打包 | dǎbāo | to pack; to get a doggy bag |
| 215 | 打断 | 打斷 | dǎduàn | to interrupt; to break off |
| 216 | 打破 | 打破 | dǎpò | to break; to smash |
| 217 | 打听 | 打聽 | dǎting | to ask about; to inquire |
| 218 | 大胆 | 大膽 | dàdǎn | bold; daring |
| 219 | 大多 | 大多 | dàduō | mostly; for the most part |
| 220 | 大会 | 大會 | dàhuì | general assembly; convention |
| 221 | 大力 | 大力 | dàlì | vigorously; energetically |
| 222 | 大妈 | 大媽 | dàmā | auntie (term for an older woman) |
| 223 | 大米 | 大米 | dàmǐ | (uncooked) rice |
| 224 | 大脑 | 大腦 | dànǎo | brain |
| 225 | 大批 | 大批 | dàpī | a large number of; large quantities of |
| 226 | 大厦 | 大廈 | dàshà | large building; mansion |
| 227 | 大事 | 大事 | dàshì | major event |
| 228 | 大象 | 大象 | dàxiàng | elephant |
| 229 | 大型 | 大型 | dàxíng | large-scale |
| 230 | 大爷 | 大爺 | dàye | uncle (term for an older man) |
| 231 | 大于 | 大於 | dàyú | to be greater than |
| 232 | 大众 | 大眾 | dàzhòng | the masses; the public |
| 233 | 代 | 代 | dài | to replace; to act on behalf of; generation |
| 234 | 代表 | 代表 | dàibiǎo | representative; delegate; to represent |
| 235 | 带动 | 帶動 | dàidòng | to drive; to spur; to give impetus to |
| 236 | 代替 | 代替 | dàitì | to replace; to substitute for |
| 237 | 待遇 | 待遇 | dàiyù | pay and benefits; treatment |
| 238 | 单 | 單 | dān | single; only; sole; list; odd (number) |
| 239 | 单独 | 單獨 | dāndú | alone; by oneself |
| 240 | 担任 | 擔任 | dānrèn | to serve as; to hold (a post) |
| 241 | 单一 | 單一 | dānyī | single; sole |
| 242 | 单元 | 單元 | dānyuán | unit |
| 243 | 胆小 | 膽小 | dǎnxiǎo | timid; cowardly |
| 244 | 淡 | 淡 | dàn | light (in color); bland; weak; diluted |
| 245 | 当地 | 當地 | dāngdì | local |
| 246 | 当年 | 當年 | dāngnián | in those days; back then |
| 247 | 当前 | 當前 | dāngqián | the present; current; to be faced with |
| 248 | 当中 | 當中 | dāngzhōng | among; in the middle |
| 249 | 挡 | 擋 | dǎng | to block; to obstruct; to keep off |
| 250 | 当在 Second Language 中教授 | 當 | dàng | to treat as; to regard as; to think (mistakenly) |
| 251 | 当成 | 當成 | dàngchéng | to regard as; to treat as |
| 252 | 当作 | 當作 | dàngzuò | to treat as; to regard as |
| 253 | 倒 | 倒 | dǎo | to fall; to collapse; to go bankrupt |
| 254 | 导演 | 導演 | dǎoyǎn | to direct; director (film) |
| 255 | 导致 | 導致 | dǎozhì | to lead to; to cause |
| 256 | 到达 | 到達 | dàodá | to arrive; to reach |
| 257 | 道理 | 道理 | dàolǐ | reason; sense; principle |
| 258 | 到期 | 到期 | dàoqī | to expire; to fall due |
| 259 | 登 | 登 | dēng | to climb; to ascend; to publish |
| 260 | 灯光 | 燈光 | dēngguāng | light; lighting |
| 261 | 登记 | 登記 | dēngjì | to register |
| 262 | 登录 | 登錄 | dēnglù | to log in; to register |
| 263 | 等待 | 等待 | děngdài | to wait; to wait for |
| 264 | 等候 | 等候 | děnghòu | to wait; to wait for |
| 265 | 等于 | 等於 | děngyú | to equal; to be equivalent to |
| 266 | 低头 | 低頭 | dītóu | to lower one's head; to bow; to yield |
| 267 | 的确 | 的確 | díquè | indeed; really |
| 268 | 敌人 | 敵人 | dírén | enemy |
| 269 | 递 | 遞 | dì | to hand over; to pass; to deliver |
| 270 | 地理 | 地理 | dìlǐ | geography |
| 271 | 地面 | 地面 | dìmiàn | ground; floor; surface |
| 272 | 地区 | 地區 | dìqū | region; area |
| 273 | 地位 | 地位 | dìwèi | position; status |
| 274 | 地下 | 地下 | dìxià | underground; subterranean |
| 275 | 地震 | 地震 | dìzhèn | earthquake |
| 276 | 点心 | 點心 | diǎnxin | snack; light refreshment; dim sum |
| 277 | 点赞 | 點讚 | diǎnzàn | to like (a post); to give a thumbs-up |
| 278 | 电池 | 電池 | diànchí | battery |
| 279 | 电动 | 電動 | diàndòng | electric; electric-powered |
| 280 | 电器 | 電器 | diànqì | electrical appliance |
| 281 | 电商 | 電商 | diànshāng | e-commerce |
| 282 | 电视台 | 電視臺 | diànshìtái | television station |
| 283 | 电子版 | 電子版 | diànzǐbǎn | electronic version; digital edition |
| 284 | 调 | 調 | diào | to transfer; to move (personnel); to investigate |
| 285 | 调研 | 調研 | diàoyán | to investigate and research; field research |
| 286 | 定期 | 定期 | dìngqī | periodic; regular; at fixed intervals |
| 287 | 丢失 | 丟失 | diūshī | to lose; to misplace |
| 288 | 冻 | 凍 | dòng | to freeze; to feel very cold |
| 289 | 洞 | 洞 | dòng | hole; cave |
| 290 | 动画 | 動畫 | dònghuà | animation; cartoon |
| 291 | 动人 | 動人 | dòngrén | moving; touching |
| 292 | 动手 | 動手 | dòngshǒu | to start doing; to set about (a task) |
| 293 | 豆腐 | 豆腐 | dòufu | tofu; bean curd |
| 294 | 豆浆 | 豆漿 | dòujiāng | soy milk |
| 295 | 独立 | 獨立 | dúlì | independent; independence; to stand alone |
| 296 | 独特 | 獨特 | dútè | unique; distinctive |
| 297 | 读音 | 讀音 | dúyīn | pronunciation |
| 298 | 独自 | 獨自 | dúzì | alone; by oneself |
| 299 | 堵 | 堵 | dǔ | to block up; congested (traffic); classifier for walls |
| 300 | 度 | 度 | dù | degree; measure; to spend (time) |