HSK 5 어휘 목록

HSK 3.0 요강에서 HSK 5에는 새 단어 1,600개가 추가되어 누적 단어가 총 3,600개가 됩니다.

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HSK 5 단어 1,600개
★ 표시는 Second Language의 무료 중국어 코스에서 배우는 단어입니다.

#간체번체병음뜻
1哎哎āi어이, 야; 아hey; oh
2哎呀哎呀āiyā아이고; 와oh no; wow
3唉唉ài아아; 저런alas; oh dear
4爱护愛護àihù아끼다; 돌보다to cherish; to take care of
5安安ān평온하다; 안심시키다calm; peaceful; to set at ease
6安全带安全帶ānquándài안전벨트seat belt
7安慰安慰ānwèi위로하다to comfort; to console
8安装安裝ānzhuāng설치하다to install
9暗暗àn어둡다; 은밀하다dark; hidden; secret
10熬夜熬夜áoyè밤을 새우다, 늦게까지 깨어 있다to stay up late
11把握把握bǎwò파악하다; 확신to grasp; assurance; certainty
12白白bái하얗다; 헛되이; 공짜로white; in vain; free of charge
13半夜半夜bànyè한밤중midnight; in the middle of the night
14傍晚傍晚bàngwǎn해질녘dusk; in the evening
15包裹包裹bāoguǒ소포; 싸다parcel; to wrap up
16包含包含bāohán포함하다to contain; to include
17包括包括bāokuò포함하다to include; to comprise
18包装包裝bāozhuāng포장하다; 포장to package; packaging
19薄薄báo얇다thin
20宝寶bǎo보물, 보석; 귀중하다treasure; jewel; precious
21保保bǎo보호하다; 보증하다to protect; to guarantee
22保安保安bǎo’ān경비원; 안전을 보장하다security guard; to ensure security
23宝贝寶貝bǎobèi보물; 귀염둥이, 자기treasure; darling
24保持保持bǎochí유지하다to keep; to maintain
25保存保存bǎocún보존하다, 저장하다to preserve; to save
26宝贵寶貴bǎoguì귀중하다valuable; precious
27保留保留bǎoliú남겨두다; 유지하다to retain; to keep
28保险保險bǎoxiǎn보험; 안전하다insurance; safe; secure
29保质期保質期bǎozhìqī유통기한shelf life; expiration date
30报到報到bàodào도착을 신고하다, 등록하다; 부임 신고를 하다to check in; to report for duty
31报道報導bàodào보도하다; 보도to report (news); report
32报告報告bàogào보고하다; 보고서to report; report
33报警報警bàojǐng경찰에 신고하다; 경보를 울리다to call the police; to sound an alarm
34暴雨暴雨bàoyǔ폭우rainstorm; torrential rain
35抱怨抱怨bàoyuàn불평하다to complain; to grumble
36背背bèi등; 암기하다; 운이 나쁘다the back; to recite from memory; unlucky
37背后背後bèihòu뒤; 배후behind; at the back
38背景背景bèijǐng배경background
39被子被子bèizi이불quilt; blanket
40本本běn원래; 이; 자신의originally; this; one's own
41本地本地běndì현지local; this locality
42本领本領běnlǐng기량, 능력skill; ability
43本人本人běnrén본인myself; oneself
44本质本質běnzhì본질essence; nature
45彼此彼此bǐcǐ서로each other; one another
46比分比分bǐfēn점수score (of a game)
47比例比例bǐlì비율; 축척proportion; scale
48比喻比喻bǐyù비유; 비유하다metaphor; to compare to
49必必bì반드시certainly; must
50毕竟畢竟bìjìng결국, 아무래도, 역시after all
51避免避免bìmiǎn피하다to avoid; to avert
52闭幕式閉幕式bìmùshì폐막식closing ceremony
53必然必然bìrán필연적이다; 필연inevitable; necessity
54必需必需bìxū필요하다; 필수적이다to need; essential; indispensable
55必要必要bìyào필요하다necessary
56便便biàn곧; 그러면then; in that case
57变动變動biàndòng변동하다; 변동to change; fluctuation
58便利便利biànlì편리하다; 편리하게 하다convenient; to facilitate
59便利店便利店biànlìdiàn편의점convenience store
60标题標題biāotí제목title; heading
61标志標誌biāozhì표지, 표시; 상징; 상징하다sign; symbol; to symbolize
62表达表達biǎodá표현하다to express; to convey
63表面表面biǎomiàn표면; 겉모습surface; appearance
64表明表明biǎomíng밝히다; 나타내다to make clear; to indicate
65表情表情biǎoqíng표정facial expression
66别Second Language에서 배우는 단어別bié이별하다, 헤어지다to part; to leave (each other)
67饼餅bǐng전병, 부침개round flat cake; pancake
68病房病房bìngfáng병실hospital ward
69病情病情bìngqíng병세patient's condition
70拨打撥打bōdǎ전화를 걸다to dial (a phone)
71玻璃玻璃bōli유리glass
72博物馆博物館bówùguǎn박물관museum
73不利不利búlì불리하다unfavorable; disadvantageous
74不幸不幸búxìng불행하다; 불행unfortunate; misfortune
75不要紧不要緊búyàojǐn괜찮다; 심각하지 않다it doesn't matter; not serious
76补充補充bǔchōng보충하다to supplement; to replenish
77不得了不得了bùdéliǎo굉장하다; 큰일이다extremely; terribly serious
78不符不符bùfú부합하지 않다, 일치하지 않다to not conform to; inconsistent
79不良不良bùliáng불량하다; 해롭다bad; harmful; unhealthy
80不然不然bùrán그렇지 않으면otherwise; if not
81步行步行bùxíng걸어가다to walk; to go on foot
82不足不足bùzú부족하다; 부족insufficient; deficiency
83才Second Language에서 배우는 단어才cái재능ability; talent
84裁判裁判cáipàn심판; 심판하다referee; to judge
85采访採訪cǎifǎng취재하다to interview
86采取採取cǎiqǔ채택하다; 취하다to adopt (measures); to take
87彩色彩色cǎisè컬러, 색채; 여러 색의color; multicolored
88采用採用cǎiyòng채택하다, 사용하다to adopt; to employ
89参考參考cānkǎo참고하다; 참고to consult; reference
90餐饮餐飲cānyǐn요식업; 음식과 음료food and beverage; catering
91参与參與cānyù참여하다to participate
92藏藏cáng숨다; 숨기다to hide; to conceal
93操作操作cāozuò조작하다to operate
94册冊cè권(책을 세는 단위)volume; measure word for books
95测測cè측정하다to measure; to survey
96测试測試cèshì테스트하다, 검사하다to test
97曾曾céng일찍이, 예전에once; formerly; ever (in the past)
98曾经曾經céngjīng일찍이, 예전에once; previously
99插插chā꽂다, 삽입하다to insert
100差别差別chābié차이difference; distinction
101差距差距chājù격차gap; disparity
102叉子叉子chāzi포크fork
103拆拆chāi철거하다, 분해하다to tear down; to dismantle
104产產chǎn생산하다; 출산하다to produce; to give birth
105产量產量chǎnliàng생산량output
106产品產品chǎnpǐn제품product
107产业產業chǎnyè산업industry
108长处長處chángchù장점strong point; strength
109长度長度chángdù길이length
110长久長久chángjiǔ오래가다, 영구적이다long-lasting; permanent
111长期長期chángqī장기; 장기적이다long-term
112常识常識chángshí상식common sense; general knowledge
113尝试嘗試chángshì시도하다to try; to attempt
114长途長途chángtú장거리의long-distance
115长远長遠chángyuǎn장기적이다long-term; long-range
116场所場所chǎngsuǒ장소place; venue
117超超chāo초과하다, 뛰어넘다to exceed; to surpass
118超出超出chāochū초과하다; 벗어나다to exceed; to go beyond
119超级超級chāojí슈퍼-; 최고의super-
120超速超速chāosù과속하다to speed; to exceed the speed limit
121朝朝cháo~쪽으로; ~을 향하다toward; to face
122吵吵chǎo시끄럽다; 다투다noisy; to quarrel
123炒炒chǎo볶다to stir-fry
124车祸車禍chēhuò교통사고car accident
125车库車庫chēkù차고garage
126车辆車輛chēliàng차량vehicle
127车厢車廂chēxiāng객차train carriage
128车主車主chēzhǔ차주car owner
129彻底徹底chèdǐ철저하다thorough; complete
130沉沉chén가라앉다; 무겁다to sink; heavy
131沉默沉默chénmò침묵하다to keep silent; silent
132称稱chēng무게를 달다to weigh
133称稱chēng부르다, 칭하다to call; to name
134称为稱為chēngwéi~라고 불리다to be called; known as
135称赞稱讚chēngzàn칭찬하다to praise; to compliment
136成本成本chéngběn원가, 비용cost
137承担承擔chéngdān부담하다, 떠맡다to undertake; to bear
138程度程度chéngdù정도degree; extent
139成分成分chéngfèn성분component; ingredient
140成果成果chéngguǒ성과achievement; result
141成就成就chéngjiù성취; 성취하다achievement; to achieve
142成立成立chénglì설립하다to establish; to set up
143成年成年chéngnián성인이 되다; 성인to grow to adulthood; adult
144城区城區chéngqū시내 지역urban area; city district
145成人成人chéngrén성인; 성인이 되다adult; to reach adulthood
146承认承認chéngrèn인정하다to admit; to acknowledge
147承受承受chéngshòu견디다, 감당하다to bear; to endure
148成熟成熟chéngshú성숙하다; 익다mature; ripe
149乘务员乘務員chéngwùyuán승무원attendant (on a train, plane, etc.)
150程序程序chéngxù절차; 프로그램procedure; computer program
151成员成員chéngyuán구성원member
152成长成長chéngzhǎng성장하다; 성장to grow; to mature; growth
153橙子橙子chéngzi오렌지orange (fruit)
154池池chí연못; 수영장, 풀; 저수지pond; pool; reservoir
155持续持續chíxù지속하다to continue; to last; to persist
156尺子尺子chǐzi자ruler (measuring tool)
157翅膀翅膀chìbǎng날개wing
158冲衝chōng돌진하다; 부딪치다to rush; to dash; to clash
159充电充電chōngdiàn충전하다to charge (a battery)
160充分充分chōngfèn충분하다sufficient; full; ample
161充满充滿chōngmǎn가득 차다to be full of; to brim with
162充值充值chōngzhí(카드나 계정에) 충전하다to top up; to recharge (a card)
163充足充足chōngzú충분하다, 풍족하다sufficient; abundant
164重复重複chóngfù반복하다to repeat; to duplicate
165虫子蟲子chóngzi벌레insect; bug; worm
166宠物寵物chǒngwù반려동물pet
167抽抽chōu뽑다; 꺼내다; (담배를) 피우다to pull out; to draw out; to inhale (smoke)
168丑醜chǒu못생기다; 부끄럽다ugly; shameful
169臭臭chòu냄새나다, 구리다smelly; stinky; to stink
170初初chū초; 처음에; 초기의beginning; at first; initial
171出版出版chūbǎn출판하다to publish
172初级初級chūjí초급의junior; elementary; primary
173初期初期chūqī초기initial stage; early period
174出色出色chūsè뛰어나다outstanding; remarkable
175出售出售chūshòu판매하다to sell; to offer for sale
176出席出席chūxí참석하다to attend; to be present
177出自出自chūzì~에서 비롯되다to come from; to originate from
178除夕除夕chúxī섣달그믐Chinese New Year's Eve
179处處chǔ거주하다; 어울려 지내다; 처리하다to reside; to get along with; to handle
180处理處理chǔlǐ처리하다to handle; to deal with; to process
181处于處於chǔyú~에 처하다to be in (a state or condition)
182处處chù곳; 부서; 부분place; department; aspect
183传傳chuán전하다; 퍼지다to pass on; to spread; to transmit
184传播傳播chuánbō전파하다to spread; to disseminate
185传递傳遞chuándì전달하다to transmit; to pass on
186传说傳說chuánshuō전설; ~라고 전해지다legend; folk tale; it is said that
187传统傳統chuántǒng전통; 전통적이다tradition; traditional
188窗台窗臺chuāngtái창턱windowsill
189床单床單chuángdān침대 시트bed sheet
190创新創新chuàngxīn혁신하다; 혁신to innovate; innovation
191创业創業chuàngyè창업하다to start a business; entrepreneurship
192创造創造chuàngzào창조하다to create; to bring about
193创作創作chuàngzuò창작하다; 창작물to create (art/writing); a creative work
194词汇詞彙cíhuì어휘vocabulary
195辞职辭職cízhí사직하다to resign
196此后此後cǐhòu이후after this; henceforth
197此前此前cǐqián이전before this; previously
198此时此時cǐshí지금; 이때at this moment; now
199刺激刺激cìjī자극하다; 자극to stimulate; to provoke; stimulus
200从不從不cóng bù전혀 하지 않다never
201从而從而cóng’ér따라서thus; thereby
202从前從前cóngqián예전; 옛날in the past; formerly; once upon a time
203从事從事cóngshì종사하다to engage in; to undertake
204促进促進cùjìn촉진하다to promote; to advance; to boost
205促使促使cùshǐ~하게 만들다, 유발하다, 촉발하다to prompt; to induce; to spur
206促销促銷cùxiāo판촉하다; 판촉to promote sales; sales promotion
207催催cuī재촉하다to urge; to hasten; to press
208存放存放cúnfàng보관하다to store; to deposit; to leave for safekeeping
209存款存款cúnkuǎn예금하다; 예금to deposit money; savings; bank deposit
210存在存在cúnzài존재하다; 존재to exist; existence
211措施措施cuòshī조치measure; step
212达成達成dáchéng달성하다; 합의에 도달하다to reach (an agreement); to accomplish
213打扮打扮dǎban꾸미다, 단장하다to dress up; to put on makeup
214打包打包dǎbāo포장하다; 음식을 싸가다to pack; to get a doggy bag
215打断打斷dǎduàn끊다, 방해하다to interrupt; to break off
216打破打破dǎpò깨다, 부수다to break; to smash
217打听打聽dǎting물어보다, 알아보다to ask about; to inquire
218大胆大膽dàdǎn대담하다bold; daring
219大多大多dàduō대부분mostly; for the most part
220大会大會dàhuì대회; 총회general assembly; convention
221大力大力dàlì힘차게; 대대적으로vigorously; energetically
222大妈大媽dàmā아주머니auntie (term for an older woman)
223大米大米dàmǐ쌀(uncooked) rice
224大脑大腦dànǎo대뇌, 뇌brain
225大批大批dàpī대량의a large number of; large quantities of
226大厦大廈dàshà빌딩, 대형 건물large building; mansion
227大事大事dàshì큰일major event
228大象大象dàxiàng코끼리elephant
229大型大型dàxíng대형의large-scale
230大爷大爺dàye아저씨uncle (term for an older man)
231大于大於dàyú~보다 크다to be greater than
232大众大眾dàzhòng대중the masses; the public
233代代dài대신하다; 세대to replace; to act on behalf of; generation
234代表代表dàibiǎo대표; 대표하다representative; delegate; to represent
235带动帶動dàidòng이끌다, 견인하다to drive; to spur; to give impetus to
236代替代替dàitì대체하다to replace; to substitute for
237待遇待遇dàiyù대우, 처우pay and benefits; treatment
238单單dān단독의; 단지; 명단; 홀수single; only; sole; list; odd (number)
239单独單獨dāndú단독으로alone; by oneself
240担任擔任dānrèn맡다, 담당하다to serve as; to hold (a post)
241单一單一dānyī단일하다single; sole
242单元單元dānyuán단원, 유닛unit
243胆小膽小dǎnxiǎo소심하다, 겁이 많다timid; cowardly
244淡淡dàn연하다; 싱겁다light (in color); bland; weak; diluted
245当地當地dāngdì현지, 그 지역local
246当年當年dāngnián그 당시; 그해in those days; back then
247当前當前dāngqián현재; 당면하다the present; current; to be faced with
248当中當中dāngzhōng그중; 가운데among; in the middle
249挡擋dǎng막다; 가리다to block; to obstruct; to keep off
250当Second Language에서 배우는 단어當dàng~로 여기다; 잘못 생각하다to treat as; to regard as; to think (mistakenly)
251当成當成dàngchéng~로 여기다to regard as; to treat as
252当作當作dàngzuò~로 삼다, ~로 여기다to treat as; to regard as
253倒倒dǎo넘어지다; 무너지다; 파산하다to fall; to collapse; to go bankrupt
254导演導演dǎoyǎn연출하다; 감독to direct; director (film)
255导致導致dǎozhì초래하다, 야기하다to lead to; to cause
256到达到達dàodá도착하다to arrive; to reach
257道理道理dàolǐ이치, 도리reason; sense; principle
258到期到期dàoqī만기가 되다to expire; to fall due
259登登dēng오르다; 게재하다to climb; to ascend; to publish
260灯光燈光dēngguāng조명light; lighting
261登记登記dēngjì등록하다to register
262登录登錄dēnglù로그인하다; 등록하다to log in; to register
263等待等待děngdài기다리다to wait; to wait for
264等候等候děnghòu기다리다to wait; to wait for
265等于等於děngyú~와 같다, ~에 해당하다to equal; to be equivalent to
266低头低頭dītóu고개를 숙이다; 굴복하다to lower one's head; to bow; to yield
267的确的確díquè확실히indeed; really
268敌人敵人dírén적enemy
269递遞dì건네다, 전달하다to hand over; to pass; to deliver
270地理地理dìlǐ지리geography
271地面地面dìmiàn지면, 바닥ground; floor; surface
272地区地區dìqū지역region; area
273地位地位dìwèi지위position; status
274地下地下dìxià지하; 지하의underground; subterranean
275地震地震dìzhèn지진earthquake
276点心點心diǎnxin간식; 딤섬snack; light refreshment; dim sum
277点赞點讚diǎnzàn좋아요를 누르다to like (a post); to give a thumbs-up
278电池電池diànchí배터리battery
279电动電動diàndòng전동의electric; electric-powered
280电器電器diànqì전기제품electrical appliance
281电商電商diànshāng전자상거래e-commerce
282电视台電視臺diànshìtái방송국television station
283电子版電子版diànzǐbǎn전자판electronic version; digital edition
284调調diào이동시키다; 조사하다to transfer; to move (personnel); to investigate
285调研調研diàoyán조사 연구하다to investigate and research; field research
286定期定期dìngqī정기적이다periodic; regular; at fixed intervals
287丢失丟失diūshī잃어버리다to lose; to misplace
288冻凍dòng얼다; 춥다to freeze; to feel very cold
289洞洞dòng구멍; 동굴hole; cave
290动画動畫dònghuà애니메이션animation; cartoon
291动人動人dòngrén감동적이다moving; touching
292动手動手dòngshǒu착수하다, 손을 대다to start doing; to set about (a task)
293豆腐豆腐dòufu두부tofu; bean curd
294豆浆豆漿dòujiāng두유soy milk
295独立獨立dúlì독립하다; 독립적이다independent; independence; to stand alone
296独特獨特dútè독특하다unique; distinctive
297读音讀音dúyīn발음pronunciation
298独自獨自dúzì혼자alone; by oneself
299堵堵dǔ막다; 막히다; (담을 세는 단위)to block up; congested (traffic); classifier for walls
300度度dù도; 정도; 시간을 보내다degree; measure; to spend (time)

단어와 병음: 공식 HSK 3.0 요강(2025). 번체자와 영어 뜻은 CC-CEDICT를 바탕으로 작성했으며, 한국어 뜻은 이를 바탕으로 Second Language가 번역했습니다. 모두 CC BY-SA 4.0 라이선스로 공유합니다.

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