Vamos, vámonos, or vayamos?
Vamos is a normal form of the verb ir ("to go"). It can mean "we go" or "we’re going," as in Laura y yo vamos al cine ("Laura and I are going to the movies"). It can also mean "let’s go." The RAE’s dictionary (the main dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy) also lists it as a word that urges people on, and as an interjection [1]. The situation tells you which meaning you’re hearing. Its close relatives do slightly different jobs:
| Word | What it means | Example |
|---|---|---|
| vamos | "we go," "let’s go," or "come on!" | Vamos, que llegamos tarde. ("Come on, we’re going to be late.") |
| vámonos | "let’s leave," "let’s get going" | Ya es tarde, vámonos. ("It’s late, let’s go.") |
| nos vamos | "we’re leaving" | Nos vamos a las ocho. ("We’re leaving at eight.") |
| vayamos | "let us go"; also needed after words like cuando ("when") | Cuando vayamos a Lima… ("When we go to Lima…") |
In old Spanish, vamos and vayamos were both the "let us go" form. Today vamos is the "we go" form, but people still use it more often than vayamos to urge each other on [2]. As a call to action, vayamos sounds more formal, a bit like "let us proceed." You still need vayamos after words like cuando ("when") and para que ("so that"). So say cuando vayamos, not cuando vamos.
In Spain, people also start a sentence with vamos, que… in casual speech to mean "basically" or "in other words": Vamos, que no viene. ("Basically, he’s not coming.")
Sources
- vamos | Diccionario de la lengua españolaReal Academia Española
- ir, irse | Diccionario panhispánico de dudasReal Academia Española
- VAMOOSE Definition & MeaningMerriam-Webster